Women Human Rights Defenders: Building the Future of Peace and Democracy in Ukraine

Every year on 29 November, the international community marks Women Human Rights Defenders Day — a moment to recognize the significance of women as frontline defenders of justice, accountability, and human rights.

For Ukraine, now in its fourth year of full-scale war, this day carries particular weight. Women across the country have taken on extraordinary roles, responding to immediate crises while helping to shape the foundations of Ukraine that will emerge after the war.

The Nansen Project 

Through the Nansen project, the Norwegian Helsinki Committee works with human rights defenders across Ukraine. A defining feature among all our partners is that women hold key positions, regardless of the type of human rights work they engage in. 

Across the country, our partners document war crimes, support survivors of human rights violations, strengthen civil society resilience, advocate for democratic reforms, defend groups at heightened risk, and push forward anti-corruption efforts and investigative journalism. Their work is indispensable for peacebuilding, accountability, and the rule of law. 

Women, Peace and Security in Action 

The Women, Peace and Security agenda affirms that sustainable peace is impossible without the meaningful participation of women at all levels of decision-making. In Ukraine, and throughout our Nansen partnerships, this principle comes to life daily in the civic sector. 

Women lead organizations and networks, run shelters and legal aid programs, manage investigative media, advocate for justice in international forums, and shape policies guiding Ukraine’s recovery. Their perspectives ensure that reconstruction reflects the rights and needs of all Ukrainians, not only those historically represented in security and political spheres. 

Executive Director of Center for Civil Liberties, Oleksandra Romantsova.

Defending a Democratic Future 

The Nansen partners work to support development of a strong and resilient civil society in Ukraine, to support investigating journalism and anti-corruption processes, and to defend survivors of gender-based violence and persecution, homophobia, and transphobia. 

Executive Directors Oleksandra Romantsova and Yevgeniya Kubakh, from Center for Civil Liberties (CCL) and the Kyiv Human Rights HUB lead the Nansen projects effort to support new human rights initiatives across the country, and provide training, coordination, and collaboration among human rights defenders and organizations. Known to many in Norway as the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, CCL continues to document war crimes, defend civil liberties, and support democratic building. Together with with Kyiv Human Rights HUB they help build capacity, offer support, and prepare civil society for the enormous tasks that lie ahead as Ukraine works toward peace and reconstruction. 

Executive Director of Kyiv Human Rights HUB Yevgeniya Kubakh in conversation with Oleksandra Romantsova from CCL and Mina Skouen from the Norwegian Helsinki Committee, at a panel presenting the Nansen Project at the Carpathean Sea Democracy week 2025 in Truskavets, Ukraine.

Making womens voices heard

Making sure that women and minorities rights is at the core of human rights policies in Ukraine is a deliberate choice in the Nansen project. War affects women disproportionately in many aspects. Among the most brutal ones is sexual violence, strategically used in warfare. The Ukrainian Women Lawyers Association JurFem provides essential legal support to survivors and helps them seek justice in court. Head of the organization, Khrystyna Kit, is a pioneer in combating gender-based violence and persecution in Ukraine. 

“JurFem is now an organization that brings together lawyers who are ready to work on gender-based violence, particularly strategically, by changing approaches and the system in general. We have also become professional partners of state authorities, because we can propose changes and know that they will be taken into account and become the subject of discussion and debate. Ukraine needs nowadays to have an organization that is an expert environment capable of proposing solutions to gender equality issues and helping to implement them” Khrystyna Kit, Head of JurFem.

Important to the fight against gender-based violence and for a future where the rights of all Ukrainians are respected is the feminist movement and LGBTIQ+ organizations. In the Nansen project we have partnered with Insight Public Organization, a leading LGBTQI+ group and a driving force in the feminist movement. Chairperson Olena Shevchenko, winner of the Norwegian government’s winner of the Kim Friele award for LGBTIQ+ advocates, works to make the feminist movement more visible and to encourage broader participation. During the war they have both stepped in with substantive humanitarian assistance, and made sure that women- and LGBTIQ perspectives are heard in policy discussions. 

“One of the tasks of the feminist movement today is to protect servicewomen. However, the feminist movement will also continue to focus on protecting women’s rights in other areas of life, including participation in public life. Women must become active participants in the reconstruction process in Ukraine.” Olena Shevchenko, Chairperson of Insight Public Organization.

Revealing abuse of power

Supporting a democratic and human rights based future for Ukraine also means to reveal abuse of power and corruption. Civil society has an indispensible role to play in this process.

Nansen partner Bihus.Info, is an independent investigative journalism team known for uncovering corruption and abuses of authority. Even during the war, they continue to expose wrongdoing and defend journalistic integrity at great personal risk. Media lawyers Mariia Muzychka and Yelyzaveta Seredina play a crucial role through Bihus’ legal initiative “Tysny” (“Push”), which provides comprehensive legal support to the team — from fact-checking and preparing formal requests to law enforcement, to defending journalists in court. 

“Only through the tandem of journalists and lawyers can we achieve real change”, Media lawyers Mariia Muzychka and Yelyzaveta Seredina.

Automaidan, originally a grassroots movement from the Revolution of Dignity, remains a vibrant civic force in the fight against corruption and abuse of power. The organization works to fight corruption within state power agencies and to mobilize civil society to demand accountability. 

Kateryna Butko from Automaidan works to overcome corruption in law enforcement agencies, the prosecutor’s office, and the judicial system — and to exercise public control over the operation of the state power agencies.

A Just Peace 

Together, these organizations reflect the diversity and strength of Ukraine’s human rights movement. Women human rights defenders are not only responding to the trauma of war; they are shaping a democratic Ukraine built on accountability, justice, and equality. 

On 29 November — and every day — their work reminds us that peace is not simply the absence of conflict, but the presence of active, courageous, and inclusive leadership. 

Contact us

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Mina Wikshåland Skouen

Senior Adviser Equal RightsEmail: [email protected]Phone: +47 90 82 50 76
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Arve Hansen

Senior AdviserEmail: [email protected]
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Dag A. Fedøy

Director of CommunicationsEmail: [email protected]Phone: +47 920 54 309Twitter: @dagfedoy
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